NetTutor

Note: NetTutor is composed of internet links that will help you better understand the material we are covering in class.
These topics are grouped into chapters which are different than the chapters in your text.

Reference Sites
Chapter 4
Chapter 8
Chapter 12
Chapter 1
Chapter 5
Chapter 9
Cool Science Sites
Chapter 2
Chapter 6
Chapter 10
Chapter 3
Chapter 7
Chapter 11



References

Chemistry & Physics Dictionaries

Very nice dictionary of Scientific and Technical terms.

 

A dictionary of chemical terms that are easy to understand.

 

 

Good resource for Chemistry definitions.

Every Physics definition you will ever need.

Helpful Megasites and other General References

This site is an introduction to chemistry that would be covered in a first year chemistry course.

Wonderful site filled with thousands of bookmarks on Physical Science, Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and Research.

Mr. Guch explains Chemistry - easy to understand.

Periodic Table printout that shows phases as well as symbol, number and mass for each element.

Ever wonder how MP3 works? How about GPS? Or DVD? Easy to understand and good use of graphics make this site worth visiting.

A great site for links to references on all types of topics.

Everything you wanted to know about chemicals and safety.

An excellent resource for students and teachers.

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Ch 1 - Scientific Skills

Lab Reports

Mrs. G's guide to writing a lab report. Also contains links to other sites that have information that will help.

Concept Mapping

Simple instructions on how to use Word to create Concept Maps.

Simple instructions on how to use Excel to create Concept Maps.

Explains what mind (concept) mapping is and how to do it.

Over 30 examples of mind maps (concept maps).

Do concept maps on your computer. And you can't beat the price for this Java software. For Macs and PCs.

An free concept mapping program for Macs and PCs.

Free Windows Concept Mapping software.

Free Mac OSX Concept Mapping software.

A simple explanation of how to concept map.

Another site that explains concept mapping.

Yet another concept mapping site.

Mind mapping is just another name for concept mapping.

A nice site that does a good job explaining mind mapping.

This site has concept maps of topics in biology - useful to look at to see examples.

A concept map Mr. Gilliland made (using Inspiration software) of Chapter 1-1 in your HPS textbook.


Working with measurements

Everything you wanted to know about measurments.

A neat little drill that shows you a number in sci. notation and you have to type in the standard decimal form. Click on Check Answer and it will do so and keep track of your score.

Explains the purpose and procedure for calculating experimental error in your work. Problems and solutions are demonstrated. By Mr. Gilliland

A neat little drill that will give you a measurement and you have to type in how many sig figs it has. Click on Check Answer and it will do so and keep track of your score.

Want to convert meters to feet? miles per hours to feet per second? pounds to kilograms? This site has over 50 calculators to convert just about any measurement.

Mr. Gilliland does his best to explain DA.

Cool Java site that takes you from he Milky Way 10ee23 meters from the earth out into the Milky Way down to 10ee-16 meters into a leaf's carbon atom in one power of ten steps.

A good lesson in multiplying and dividing by ten as well as scientific notation.

Java Applets

The Pendulum, Pendulum (can change mass) Double Pendulum (cool visual)

Reflex Timers
for Pendulum Lab

I'm Seeing Green Reflex Tester (in milliseconds)
Reflex Stoplight Tester - How fast can you get your foot off the break?
Tranquilize the Sheep Reflex Tester - Make them snooze or you lose!

Movies

Reading a Meniscus, Using a Spatula, Cool Honda Ad on Precise Measuring

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Ch. 2 - General Properties of Matter & Graphing

A check-off list prepared my Mr. Gilliland of what you need for a good graph. Even if you think you know what to do when graphing it would be advisable to print out this sheet and use it when constructing a graph. By Mr. Gilliland

Another list of what needs to be on a graph of scientific data.

Don't understand how to use your graph to find values not on your data table? This will show you how. By Mr. Gilliland

The world's most popular spreadsheet will graph your data for you. These easy step-by-step instructions will allow you to convert data in a spreadsheet to a graph.

A neat little on-line graph making program. You select which type of graph you want, fill in the data and it graphs it for you.

A short explanation of density.

A good site that explains density and gives you some sample problems.

A neat little quiz on mass, volume and density that will keep score of your grade.

What's the purpose and the procedure for calculating error in your scientific measurement? This page will try to answer these and show solutions to sample problems. Created by Mr. Gilliland.

A good explaination of the concept of directly proportional and inversely proportional.

Movies

Marshmallow in a Vacuum

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Ch. 3 - Physical & Chemical Changes

An easy to understand introduction of the four states of matter.

See how pressure and volume are related in this animation.

Another animation showing the relationships between volume, pressure and temperature.

Good animation that allow you to change the temperature of a gas and observe the kinetic energy of the particles.

This site was produced by high school students competing in ThinkQuest. Does a good job with gases.

Beautiful photos show the intricate microscopic crystal shapes found in snow flakes.

A list of the melting and boiling points of all the elements.

Simulations

You can change phase and see what happens at the atomic level in this simulation.

You have the run of the lab at this interactive site. Even graphs your data.

By the same folks that brought you Bolye's lab.

Cool interactive gas - you can change all the varialbes of the gas laws.

Lets you control temperature, mass of particles and number of particles of two gases. Great visual for comparison of two gases when changing these variables.

In this simulation you control the action of a piston in a pressure chamber which is filled with an ideal gas to test Gay-Lussac's Law.

Movies

Phase Graph, IceBomb, Boyle's Law, , Iron & Sulfur: Elements, Mixture & Compound
Mr. G's In a Vacuum: Marshmallow, Shaving Cream

You read it right. Play element flash card, hangman, concentration, matching, Who Wants to be a (pretend) Millionaire and more. Who said learning the names and symbols can't be fun?

Test your knowledge of the chemical symbols and their names. Play easy - medium - or hard. Answers grades immediately and you are told what you missed.

Contains the following for elements 1- 103: Name,Symbol, Atomic Number, Atomic Mass, Atomic Volume, Discovered By, Discovery Date, Origin of Name, Toxicity and Summary.

A brief explaination of the 3 classifications of matter

Alphabetical list of elements with info such as symbols, massses, b.p. & m.p.,... Very nice list for your notebook.

These are the ways I showed the class how to remember the symbols for elements like gold, silver, copper, lead... in a .pdf format.

A Flash rendition Tom Lehrer's Famous song.

Here is a screenshot of the chemical symbols you are required to know.

A good explaination of mixtues.

A Chem4Kids site explaining the basics of mixtures.

A good, simple explaination of a mixture.

This site uses models (similar to what you did in the lab) to show chemical equations and how to balance them.

Phases of Matter Lab: Gases

Use this simulation to answer the last 4 questions on Gases in your Phases of Matter Lab.

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Ch. 4 - Atomic Theory & Structure

Created by Lisa Carrol and Anh-Thy Nguyen (HPS 2002-03), this webpage takes you from Democritis to Bohr. Very well done!

A short explaination of Thomson's and Rutherford's model of the atom.

Everything you wanted to know about J.J.Thomson and his famous cathode-ray tube.

A 1934 recording in which Thomson talks about the size of his discovery: an electron.

Movies

Flash:Rutherford's Atom, Rutherford's Experiment, Ruterford's Experiment Too,

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Ch. 5 - The Periodic Table

An interactive periodic table. One of the few with electron configurations.

Earn rice to feed the hungry while seeing how well you know your chemical symbols. Thanks to former student Taylor Armstrong for the link.

Info on periods, families, atomic number and mass.

Info on the three classifications of elements.

A biography of Dimitri Mendeleev.

A biography of Henry Moseley.

A strange, unique way of presenting the elements in comic book form.

The Los Alamos National Laboratory Periodic Table - A Resource for Elementary, Middle School, and High School Students.

Try your luck at typing the symbols into a blank periodic table. Keeps track of your progress and will give you hints when needed.

A very nice resource on the periodic table. This site explains what the table is, and breaks it down to show the different periods & families, phases of the elements, and other important properties of the elements.

Periodic Tables

Special thanks to Taylor Armstrong for finding many of these tables on the web.

A nice interactive table of the elements.

Also contains a huge amount of info on the elements.

A good resource for high school students.

Shows electron configuration of the elements.

Another useful perioidic table.

A nice printable, colorful table for your notebook.

Movies

Periodic Properties, Periodic Trends: Atomic Radii, Periodic Trends: Ionization Energy,

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Ch. 6 - Atomic Bonding

Mr. G's review of atomic structure, radii and introduction to valence and ions.

Mr, G's page on how to write and name chemical formulas.

Ionic & Covalent Bonding nicely explained by HPS 2002-03 students Morgan Sanders and Danielle Stidman.

Examples of how to name ionic and covalent binary compounds.

Explains the basics of writing a chemical formula.

Ionic & Covalent compounds, Polyatomic ions and more.

Covers ionic and covalent bonding, chemical formulas, polyatomic ions... in an easy to understand way.

Another good site if you are having trouble naming compounds.

A list of most polyatomic ions with formulas.

Nice visual models of polyatomic ions.

A very easy to understand unit on Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Compounds, Ions, Naming Compounds.. a good overview of Chemical Bonding.

A good site for learning nomenclature of covalent compounds containing 2 elements.

This site that will instruct you on how to write chemical formulas for ternary compounds.

Another site to help you learn how to write and name compounds.

The purpose of this calculator is to determine the scientific name of the ionic molecule entered.

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Ch. 7 - Moles & Chemical Reaction Types

- Molecular Mass/Moles -

Excellent calculator for finding the mass of an ionic or covalent compound. While your sig figs might differ you can check your worksheet answers with this calculator.

Mr. G's short explanation of moles, molar mass, and conversions from given mass to moles to number of particles.

Ionic & Covalent bonding, writing formulas, polyatomic ions, Lewis dot models... and others

Explained a little different way than Mr. G does but the same work.

- Chemical Reactions -

Mr. G explains and gives examples of each of the four types of reactions.

Explanations and examples of the 5 types of Reactions.

From the basics of chemical reactions to a detailed explanation of each of the five types of reactions.

Chapter 8 Questions and answers posted in the past on the the Message Board.

Another site with explanations and examples of the 5 types of Reactions.

Mr. G explains what phase subscripts are and how to use them when writing a chemical equation.

Movies

Synthesis: Na + Cl2, Al + Br2 , Sodium + Chlorine, Reactions with Oxygen, H2 + O2

Decomposition: Decomposition of water, Sugar yeilds Carbon and Water, NI3 yields N2 + I2,

Single Replacement: Mg + CO2, Na + HCl, Cu + AgNO3, Zn + SnCl2,

Double Replacement: NaI + HgCl2, NaOH + CoCl2, AgNO3 + NaOH,

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Ch. 8 - Solutions & Molarity: Acids, Bases & Salts

A good review of this subject from the British Columbia Institute of Technology.

Page made by Mr. G to review these three important compounds.

Chapter 9 Questions and answers posted in the past on the the Message Board.

Not a fancy site but plenty here that will help you understand this topic.

Good notes on acids, bases and salts even though some of these notes are too advanced for HPS.

A fun interactive site that lets you explore acids, bases and pH.

Review of how to calculate masses of compounds so that you can then determine the molar masses.

A nice little tutorial explaining polar molecules.

Short and easy to understand explaination of polarity.

Why do some solutions carry an electrical current while others don't? This explains why.

A short page on acids and bases.

Uses hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids to show how ionization determines whether acids are strong or weak.

Movies

Dissolving Salt in Water, pH scale, Ionization of Strong & Weak Acids, NaCl Dissolving in H2O, Strong & Weak Acid, Electrolytes & Nonelectrolytes,

Simulations

Titration, NaCl dissolving in water, HCl + H2O

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Ch. 9 - Organic Chemistry & Petrochemical Technology

A good explanation of the most basic organic compounds. Near the end it covers some compounds we won't be studying (keytones, esters...) but overall a good review.

An excellent resource for everything you wanted to know about alkanes.

Shows the structure and properties of the simplist alcohols.

This page explains what polymers and monomers are and how they are used in the production of plastics. Written by Mr. Gilliland.

Shows polymers that can found in your home.

Explains how crude oil is refined into use products through fractional distillation.

Models of covalent compounds - mostly organic.

Movies

Nylon,

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Ch. 10 - Nuclear Physics

History of man's attempt to understand the energy held within the nucleus.

A biography of the scientist from the Nobel e-Museum

A collection of links to Atomic Museums and Atomic Explosion sites.

Good educational site for students and teachers Includes a slideshow, resources, and tours.

Interactive Shockwave Physics makes learning about Fusion and energy enjoyable.

A detailed explanation of how a nuclear power plant works.

Good explaination of how a nuclear power plant works.

The splitting of a U-235 atom to produce energy is explained.

Everything you ever wanted to know about nuclear bombs.

Java applet that allows you to change the variables in an electrical generator.

An interesting graph showing the decay series of U-238 and the half-life of each radioisotope.

Topics include types, detecting and sources of radioactivity, half-life, uses & dangers, and famous nuclear scientists.

An in-depth look at radiation.

A java applet explaining half-life.

Way beyond what we are studying but a very interesting topic.

  • Nuclear Medicine Links

PET, Positron Emission Tomography, Radiation Therapy

Movies

Alpha, Beta & Gamma separation,

Nova's 3 hours special on String Theory cut into 10 minute segments. Extremely interesting.

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Ch. 11 - Motion: Speed, Velocity & Acceleration (for Physical Science Classes)

A good site that will come in handy in this section on speed, velocity and acceleration.

A great site to conduct realtime experiments with motion.

A short explaination of acceleration.

70-y, 60-x graph paper

Here is a copy of the lab in case you need to recopy your data table. Be sure to staple your stamped copy to this lab when you turn it in.

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Ch. 12 - Newton's Laws of Motion (for Physical Science Classes)

A good site that will come in handy when studying Newton's Laws of Motion.

A detailed look at the three laws of motion.

Another good site for help in understanding Newton's 3 Laws.

Everything you wanted to know about the terminal velocity of a sky diver - from records to a detailed explaination.

You guessed it - another site that should help.

Along with a concept map this page has lots of good info on Newton's Laws.

Types of friction with good use of animation by Joff Orr and Don Drymon (HPS 2002-03)

Java Applets

When you throw something, what angle will give you the greatest distance? Experiment!

An excellent way to show conservation of momentum.

Elastic and Inelastic collisions showing how mass and velocity produce momentum.

Movies

Newton's Laws Shockwave animations, Windtunnel Skydiving

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Sites

One of my favorite sites, this NASA site has thousands of pictures of earth. You can select any region of the world and get outstanding photos taken from space. Download to print or make into a desktop.

No, it's not Chemistry or Physics but these pictures for space, posted daily since June 16, 1995 are well worth looking at.

An oustanding site for Science and Photography through a Microscope.Bugs, bacteria, plants, bacteria... this site has some great color photos of the microworld always present but rarely noticed.

A "wealth of information" site with thousands of answers to " I wonder how that works?". Not just about machines and technology - you can also find how root beer is made, tattoos are produced, and vitamins work.

What you see is not always what you get - and this site proves it! Packed with "hours and hours of mind bending illlusions" including 3-D objects and interactive puzzles - this virtual museum will have your brain questioning your eyes.

A playground for the curious mind where the thoughts, riddles and paradoxes presented are meant as a lure to explore the limits of perception and knowledge. Basically a collection of mind-bending puzzles

This has hundreds of links to calculators that involve translation, conversion, calculation, estimation... you want to convert something chances are you can do it here.

This is your site if you are interested in spending hours looking at all types of science sites on the web.

Learning Science just got easier is their motto - and it's true. A great site for the sciences: Physical, Life, Earth, Space and Technology.

This ExploreScience.com's multimedia physics activities page is loaded with cool physics demonstrations.

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